What is a Current Account? Definition and Benefits in 2023

Current account. Nowadays, everyone has a bank account and they conduct many transactions through it. Today, when people open their accounts, they get many options such as savings accounts, and current accounts. A current account meaning is a checking account.

This account is opened for your business or company. Money is taken and given daily from this account. The main use of a is where large amounts of money are exchanged. The word “current” means that the account is always active.

With this account, you can conduct many transactions at one time. You can make as many transactions as you want during the day with this account and there are no restrictions on you.

According to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), no interest is given on the current account, meaning that even if you have millions in your current account, you will not be given any interest on it.

Highlights of Current Account

Article Name	What is a Current Account?
Service Name	Current Account
Benefits	Tax and other benefits
Best for	Professionals and businessmen
Application process	Online and Offline

What is a Current Account?

If you want more information about your current account, please read our article carefully. If you are a businessman, you will know that it is known as a checking account which is always active and used every day for your business. All the money transactions of your business are done from this account.

The purpose of this account is not to earn interest or save money, but rather for the convenience of business, that’s why it is a non-interest-bearing account. There is no interest given on the money in this account and when you make transactions like NEFT/RTGS from this account, you get a waiver on bank service charges.

How much money is needed to open a current account?

To open this account, the amount of money needed is minimal. For example, if you want to open a savings account, some banks charge very little, while some charge up to 10,000 rupees. If you want to open this account, the amount can range from 5,000 rupees to 10,000 rupees. Having a minimum of 10,000 rupees is generally necessary to open a current bank account. The charges may vary from bank to bank and they should not be more than 10,000 rupees.

What is the required amount to open a Current account?

If you want to know about the current account minimum balance, we can tell you that it is essential to have a minimum balance of 10,000. If your bank account has less than 10,000, then according to your bank, some charges may apply. Some banks have different charges for this amount.

What are the methods of depositing cash in a Current Account?

These are the methods by which you can deposit cash in your current account.

Cheque deposits
Online transfers
Cash deposit at any nearby bank branch
Foreign transaction

What are the different access provided by the Current Account?

By opening a current account, you can easily do cash transactions through the following methods:

Home branch
Cheque facility
Online Banking
ATMs
Phone Banking

What is the need for a current account?

It is essential to have a current account in today’s time. This account is not only required to manage daily transactions but also to conduct business activities. It is typically opened by business owners, as they have a large volume of transactions on a daily basis.

This account does not have any limitations on the number of transactions and can be operated without interruption. Regular individuals might not need it as they don’t have such high volume transactions. The minimum balance required to open this account is generally around 10,000 rupees, and the charges for the account may vary depending on the bank.

What is the difference between a current account and a savings account?

If you have a bank account, it is important for you to know the difference between a current account and a savings account.

Let’s find out what the difference is between both these accounts:

The main difference between both these accounts is that a current bank account allows for more transactions and there are no limits on the transactions whereas, in a savings account, there are limits set on the transactions.
In a savings account tax needs to be paid on the amount above a certain limit, while in the current account, there are no limits on the balance.
This account is mainly used by businesses for the smooth functioning of their transactions, while a savings account is mainly used for personal savings.
In an open account, one can make transactions of large amounts, while in a savings account, transactions above 50,000 rupees require a PAN card.
A current bank account allows you to make as many transactions as you want without any limit, while a savings account has a limit set on it, and once that limit is reached, you can’t make any more transactions. A savings account also provides interest on the money deposited, whereas a current account doesn’t.
A current account is mostly opened by companies, firms, shops, and agencies, whereas a savings account is usually opened by an individual for personal savings.
In a current bank account, there is no limit on the balance, whereas, in a savings account, there is a limit on the balance, and if the balance exceeds that limit, tax has to be paid.

What are the benefits of a Current Account?

If you have a current account, it is very important for you to know the benefits that you can get from it.

Let’s find out the benefits of having this account:

It allows you to make transactions as much as you want without any limit.
You can withdraw as much as you want from this account.
The current account provides you with many features that are not available in a savings account. For example, a businessman can make checks, demand drafts, and direct payments from a current bank account.

What is a Current Account

It also provides you with an overdraft facility.
There is also no limit on how much money you can deposit in this account.
There is also a waiver on charges for transactions through NEFT/RTGS.

What are the disadvantages of a Current Account?

If you have a current account, also known as a checking account, there are many benefits, but also some drawbacks associated with it.

Let’s find out the disadvantages of having this account.

One of the benefits is that you can transact as much money as you want without any limit. However, you are required to maintain a minimum balance, if the balance falls below the minimum limit, your account may be charged or closed.
Additionally, there are maintenance charges for this account that are not applicable to savings accounts.
There is a limit for check transactions, if you exceed the limit, you will be charged an extra fee.
Misuse of chequebooks is also a concern with this account.

What are the features of a Current Bank Account?

If you have a business or run a company, then it is necessary for you to open a current account for the transactions of that business or company. Before opening this account, it is important to know what benefits the bank will provide to you.

Below, we have mentioned the benefits that you can get from an open account.

It is a type of bank account that provides many features such as fund transfers, cash deposits, check receipts, etc.
You are required to maintain a minimum balance in a current account, which is usually higher than that of a savings account.
There are no restrictions on transactions in this account.
It is mainly used by businesses as a single account for transactions.
It is a necessary requirement for any business. Guiding principles of an open account are also followed in this account, as in a savings account.
It is not linked to any particular individual, and it can be opened by any company, business, firm, etc.
Within a current account, you can also open a savings account.

Who can open a current account?

If you want to open this account, but don’t know who can open an account. Below, we have mentioned who can open it.

A Joint Hindu Family
A Company (for private business)
An individual (for business purposes)
A partnership business
A society, association, trust, or club
A branch office of an institution
A shop
A limited liability partnership firm
A sole proprietorship firm
An office of a company.

What are the Documents Required for the Current Account?

Some Important Document Required for an open Account is given below:-

Two coloured passport-size photos that have been recently taken.
One ID proof photocopy: Aadhaar Card, PAN Card, Passport, Voter ID, Driving License, any one of these can be used as ID proof.
One address proof photocopy: Driver’s License, electricity bill, voter ID, Aadhaar Card, Passport, bank passbook, water bill, or ration card can also be used as address proof.
In order to open a current bank account, a check must be deposited in the account, which can be from either a savings account in your name or from an individual associated with the business or the form for which the current bank account is being opened.
Additionally, Form 60 must be filled out, which is necessary for opening a current bank account. This form requires a PAN card, or in case you have applied for one, it must be updated once you receive it.

What is the Monthly Average Balance in the Current Account?

If you want to open a current bank account for your business, it is important for you to know how much money you can keep in the account on a monthly basis.

Bank	Monthly Average Balance (MAB)	Free Deposit Limits
HDFC Bank	Rs. 75,000	10 times the MAB
ICICI Bank	Rs. 2,500	12 times the MAB
IndusInd Bank	Rs. 10,000	Up to Rs. 2 Lakhs
Canara Bank	Rs. 1 Lakhs (Quarterly)	Up to Rs. 5 Lakhs
Axis Bank	Rs. 10,000	Up to Rs. 2 Lakhs
Yes Bank	Rs. 1 Lakhs (Quarterly)	Up to 10 times AMB
Punjab National Bank	Rs. 1 Lakhs (Quarterly)	Up to Rs. 2 Lakhs per day

What are the types of Current Accounts?

If you go to open a current account in any bank, they will ask you what type of current bank account you want to open. Below we have listed the types of current accounts available.

Standard Current Account: This is a type of account where you deposit your money but don’t receive any interest on it. It is also important to maintain a minimum balance in this account as if the balance falls below the minimum, the account may be at risk of being closed.

This account provides amenities such as chequebooks, debit cards, and overdraft facilities. Additionally, it also offers services such as Internet banking, SMS banking, free RTGS, and NEFT transactions, among others.

Packaged Current Account: It offers various features and benefits to account holders. These may include services such as travel insurance, medical support, and roadside assistance.

Single Column Cash Book: It is also known as a Simple Cash Book, and is a type of current account that provides several features to help with banking transactions. It is mainly used for daily transactions and record keeping.

How many types of Current Accounts are there?

Premium Current Account: This account provides account holders with a high level of security and privacy, which allows them to access better banking services. It offers a wide range of features and benefits to help account holders with their banking transactions.

Foreign Currency Account: This account allows for seamless and efficient management of all transactions and business operations. It eliminates the need to navigate currency exchange fluctuations, making it especially beneficial for businesses that operate both domestically and internationally. It is the ideal choice for those who are running their businesses while sitting in India but also have transactions abroad.

What is the difference between a Current Account and a Capital Account?

Capital account is categorised into two divisions: capital account and financial account. The work of a financial account is to measure the increment and decrement in assets ownership. However, the capital account only checks the financial transactions which don’t affect income, savings and production.

What is a Capital Account?

This account is a part of a company or country’s balance of payments which provides the data about income and expenses of a country. It can also be called a financial account which is listed separately. The transactions of capital accounts include imports and exports of goods, capital, services and payment transfers.

So, the capital account helps to measure changes in national ownership, while the current account gives us an idea of a country’s net income.

Best Bank for Current Account Opening in India 2023

HDFC Bank Current Account: This bank offers several options for opening a current bank account, including options such as New Start-u Account, Shubharambh Account, Smart Business Account, and Roaming Account.

Axis Bank Zero Balance Account: This bank also provides a variety of options for opening an open account, including options such as a New Start-up Current bank Account, Shubharambh Account, Smart Business Account, and Roaming Account. If you are starting a new business and opening a current bank account for the first time, the New Start-up Account option would be the best choice.

Kotak Mahindra Bank Current Account: In this bank, options are also given to you, but in this bank, you get very few options. In this bank, options like Neo, Start-up Regular, Start-up Premium, Global Trade, Ace, etc. are given to you.

SBI Bank Current Account: This bank is different from all other banks, in this bank you are given many options for current bank accounts. In this bank, options like Normal Account, Power Gain Account, Power Pack Account, Power PoS Account, Surbhi Account, Power Jyoti Account, Power Jyoti Pul Account, etc. are given to you. You can open any of these accounts according to your business model.

How to Open a Current Account?

If you want to open this account, you will have to go to the bank yourself. You will have to ask any bank employee for a current account opening form and fill it out carefully. After filling out the form, you will have to submit it along with all necessary documents such as an ID card, PAN card, and cheque.

If there is any mistake in your form, the bank employee will ask you to correct it and resubmit it. If there are no mistakes in your form, your form will be submitted and the account will be opened as soon as possible.

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Conclusion

In conclusion, a current account is a type of bank account that allows individuals and businesses to make and receive payments on a regular basis. It is different from a savings account, as it typically offers fewer interest-earning opportunities, but allows for more frequent transactions and often has higher withdrawal limits.

These accounts are ideal for businesses and individuals who have a regular inflow and outflow of funds and need quick access to their money. To open a current bank account, one needs to visit the bank, fill out a form, and submit it along with necessary documents such as an ID card, PAN card, and cheque.